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Myth #1: The Detector
Ban Makes Our Roads Safer.
There is absolutely no evidence that Virginias ban on radar detectors
has any safety benefit. The fact is, our nations roads are becoming
safer each and every year. The nations fatality rates have fallen
consistently for almost two decades. Virginias fatality rates have
also fallen, but not any more dramatically than it has nationwide. Furthermore,
the only other jurisdiction that has a radar detector ban, Washington
D.C., has had its fatality rate drop at a much slower rate than any state.
Between 1985 and 2003 the fatality rate for the entire nation dropped
by 40 percent. In D.C. it went down by only 13 percent.
Myth #2: Radar Detector
Owners are Dangerous Drivers.
People who own radar detectors are no more dangerous than other drivers.
Detector owners are involved in more accidents on average, but they also
drive significantly farther than most people without radar detectors.
When distance driven is taken into account, motorists without radar detectors
actually have a higher accident rate per vehicle miles traveled. This
point was first demonstrated in the Yankelovich
Clancy Shulman Study in 1987. Their findings were reinforced by
the results of a MORI (Market & Opinion Research International) Radar
Detector Survey conducted in 2001 on behalf of the Drivers
Technology Association in Great Britain.
Myth #3: Most States
Ban Radar Detectors.
This is not true. In fact, Virginia is the only state that bans the use
of radar detectors. There have been literally hundreds of attempts to
ban these devices in other states, but after the facts are examined only
one other state, Connecticut, ever passed such legislation. (Connecticuts
ban was later repealed.) Police officers in Michigan and Kentucky attempted
to use existing state statutes to prohibit the use of detectors, but the
courts consistently defended the right of people to own detectors.
Myth #4: Radar Detectors
Cause Speeding.
There is no evidence to suggest that radar detectors encourage speeding
or make motorists drive faster than they would otherwise. In fact, there
is evidence to the contrary. In the 1980s, research conducted in Virginia,
Maryland, Kentucky, New York, Ohio, New Mexico, and Texas showed that
when unmanned radar was beamed across sections of interstates, a significant
reduction in speed was observed. This occurred because detector
owners slowed when their detectors picked up the beam. This research also
demonstrated that motorists presumed to have detectors (because they reduced
their speed when encountering the radar beam) were represented in all
speed categories.
Myth #5: Police Radar
is Always Accurate.
There are numerous reasons why a police officers radar reading may
be inaccurate. First of all, radar is supposed to be used to confirm the
speed of a vehicle a police officer has "visually" determined
to be speeding. In reality, officers are often using radar in locations
that conceal their squad cars, which makes visual estimation impossible.
This means that common radar errors, such as interference from natural
features like hills or trees, as well as man-made structures like metal
bridges, power lines, and road signs are difficult to prevent. If an officer
uses radar only to confirm his or her speed estimation, inaccurate measurements
can be identified. Otherwise, they could go unchecked. Radar by its very
nature (it is a wide beam) is prone to "shadowing" errors as
well. Radar has a tendency to reflect off the largest vehicle in its range,
not necessarily the fastest or closest. Due to these shortcomings, electronic
interference, inadequate equipment, lax maintenance standards, and poor
training, some experts have estimated that as many as one in every five
radar tickets is invalid.
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